1112 Lead: Third Plenary Session of 18th CCP yesterday (November 12) closed. By convention, the closing plenary session the same day evening issued a communique. One of the biggest highlights is undoubtedly the decision to establish the National Security Council. This "national security" is doing what? Foreign has a similar organization?
Eighth session of the Third Plenary communique said the establishment of the National Security Council, mainly in order to improve the national security system and the national security strategy to ensure national security.
According to the analysis, "Global Times": the establishment of the National Security Council in favor of cross-sectoral national security interests of the maintenance work because they prevent the partition of the various departments have been impaired.
In the past people on the national security awareness is mostly limited to traditional security areas, such as national defense, the great power game, territorial security, and so on. But the content of China's national security in the 21st century is far more than these, including economy, especially the sudden emergence of the importance of financial security, information security, it is the Internet field, as well as many, many other areas.
All in all then, this "national security" than the Beijing Guoan to a lot of vigorous, will set up everywhere, the main responsibility for security and stability.
Because it has not established, so it is a variety of confusing, still stuck in the expert analysis "how to do" stage. See Safety Committee abroad, it touches a good reference.
US National Security Council (National Security Council, called NSC), the highest decision-making is the main advisory body to the president's chief of staff or organization, but also national security. It was founded in 1947, when the Soviet Union increasingly tense relations between the two countries, the United States has diplomatic bigwigs feel uncertain about the Soviet Union alone, so it established the National Security Council to coordinate armed forces and domestic intelligence and security agencies - Yes, that is the famous boss of the FBI and CIA. NSC main responsibility is to provide recommendations to the President, to formulate a unified foreign policy.
Core members of the NSC include:
Chairman of the Committee: US President
Formal members: Vice President, Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense
Military Adviser: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Intelligence Advisory: Director of National Intelligence
Regularly participating members: the White House chief of staff, national security adviser
Additional participating members: Minister of Finance, Minister of Justice, Homeland Security, the US ambassador to the UN, the Secretary for Administration and Budget and other (ad hoc members vary according to meeting content list).
You can see from the list, NSC fact, the Commission president. Indeed since it was established, it relied mostly presidents, especially when dealing with a major crisis, often to convene the National Security Council meeting, the US government has actually become the core of the organization to discuss and study major strategic decisions.
NSC's decision-making system consists of the following levels: leadership decision-making: the President himself, as the NSC President, to make a formal decision under the NSC comprehensive consultative level: formal committees of the NSC, its members including statutory members and the President a charter general advice , command coordination and monitoring layer: to extend the NSC system participants, this level to accommodate the general advisory bodies and the legislature, which the general advisory body including the President foreign Intelligence Advisory Board and the national foreign Intelligence Council, direct and coordinate the functions of the Director of national Intelligence belong , oversight bodies include the House Intelligence Committee and the Senate Intelligence office of the Director of national Intelligence and the intelligence agencies affiliated system: office of the Director of national Intelligence is responsible for coordinating the activities of the intelligence agencies as follows, the national Intelligence Council, the national counterterrorism Center, the office of the national counterintelligence executive national counter-proliferation center as well as 16 specific tasks to perform intelligence gathering and working bodies.
This 16 grassroots organizations in security decision-making system, including the CIA, FBI, Homeland Security, various intelligence organizations. We can see, the basic functions of the network of institutions to consolidate and NSC is already deep into the mosaic of the American constitutional system. The basic situation of the US National Security Council generally the case.
In addition to outside the United States, Brazil, Chile, South Africa, Turkey, Malaysia, Thailand and other countries also have the National Security Council.
Oh yeah, the Soviet Union also called "KGB."
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