Lift the oil field, the mind can not help but like this one flashed pictures: Under the sunset, with neat yards column with the pumping, leisurely to work the scorching sun, the next machine, oil workers worked hard hats manipulated on the ocean and sporadic drilling platform erect ...... everything for one purpose and in an orderly manner - oil for the country.
[Investigation - decryption oil]
Known as "black gold," said the oil is the world's most important industrial energy, the dark brown, viscous liquid, already penetrated in many areas related to our transportation, heating, and other synthetic materials. The gift of nature lasted a long time, but enduring treasure. So, how is oil formed? Experts geology, geophysics, geochemistry and paleontology and other related fields have battle, wanted to find out a few million years ago, in the long course of human evolution of the Earth did not participate, those buried in the surface rocks several kilometers below what what happened.
See such attention, the oil molecules can not help but laugh:. "In fact, we may be the age of le Grand, lived thousands of years in the ground, some even hundreds of millions of years the Earth some time, including the so-called human after the Paleozoic and Mesozoic, a large number of animal and plant remains into the sea of death, since there are a lot of salt in seawater would not immediately broken down by bacteria, but dropped to the seabed and sediment mixing the like organic silt to be preserved, and this is our origin. later, under the influence of gravity constantly sinking low-lying and repeated the process and lead to thickening of the sediment layers, our ancestors - organic sludge with these changing external conditions and had to bear the pressure and gradually increasing temperature, and ultimately, through a variety of long suffering biochemistry, high catalytic, high pressure, and ultimately our brothers born and gas, because oxygen is separated out in the conversion of carbon, hydrogen element is composed of hydrocarbons, so we are made different hydrocarbon mixture even after we were born, the pressure is still not stopped, we pushed out of nowhere staying in and around the big guys - rock compared to our small droplet density lighter , they begin to move our trip. it was so slow though but go fairly smoothly, until one day, encountered some strange guy, these dense rocks themselves, refused to let us through, no matter how we are unable to penetrate through too, had to stay down, settle down camp, and slowly increase the number gathered together to form a field finally experiencing 'life, storage, cover, migration, accumulation, Paul' this sixth Scriptures, the fruition of its difficulty is not Buddhist sutras in Asia in Hong eighty-one difficult! By the way, keep in mind, in addition to the special geological environment, we need a specific temperature range, professionals call the 'oil window'. If below this temperature, we can not form too high will form our brothers - natural gas "
[Drilling - drilling for oil]
"One day, when we sleep in the ground, flung oil workers drill stir awake. It turned out that after the field position, humans started studying how we extracted from the ground by the use of groundwater wells to get inspired, they established by drilling a passage leading to an underground reservoir, so, my friends and I began our journey on the ground. "
[Pipeline - oil deliveries]
"Our Jiaotonggongju pipeline, transportation on the way met friends from various fields, along the oil station and we take care of Canada: cold, tired to also from time to time as we inject DRA , pour point depressants prevent drowsiness. Finally, based on our differences in different ways, sub-transmission, storage points, order delivery, transportation and other mixed, with reference to the refinery's processing capacity to determine the flow for us. so we merrily toward refining of the plant to realize their value. "
[Imagine - the future of oil]
This section of the monologue, so I have a deeper understanding of the oil. Could not help but think of the development of oil, a survey shows that the world demand for oil will be an annual growth rate of nearly 2%, while the corresponding resources are limited and still need to improve the technical knowledge, all this points to the issue , to the depletion of oil yet? "The End of the Stone Age is not based on a lack of stones, as the oil age will not be because of oil depletion and extinction." OPEC founder Zaki industry Mani said, not without humor, but I would say that even in the future, oil era is the same as the age of steam over the history, contributions will be made by its people to heart. Today, the treatment of petroleum resources is still the best option for sustainable development, before the other can be found in alternative energy products, we should be reasonable to use this gift of nature.
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