"Nail households" now seems to be a noun relocation of urban and rural areas during the transformation to occur, this phenomenon can be described as "timeless." Zhou Li Wang as early as three years (846 BC), Zhou Li Wang to the expansion of the palace, to take up a large pond folk, originally from the pond owner Ge talk a good price, but the moment it is difficult to Zhou Li Wang given enough riches, they sent and Ge from consultation and ensure that "marked to market until the autumn Folks should be a money-back guarantee," but to rely on Ge from his lotus pond fish living in the name of education refused to agree, so Zhou Wang Li Ge from no option but to give in the palace arranged a job, and promised to settle the compensation according to the contract, and that makes Ge from the pond.
CLASSICS Northern Song period, social prosperity, abundant treasury, Ren should think about the expansion of the narrow palace, formerly the only state Xuanwu Jiedushi Tang Mu Government Office, so the size of the Northern Song Dynasty palace imagine. Only in prime locations of the palace, which houses gathered around, the expansion is bound to order the demolition of those houses. However, in the Song Dynasty, even the expansion of the palace, the people can not be free of demolition of houses, the result of the expansion plans because of the Imperial Palace north of the people against the plan was dropped.
China since ancient times that resist the demolition of the "nail house", today we saw the courage of ordinary people against the emperor, always amazed they even have such courage. In fact, this is because the ancient law of private property has a strict protection, not to mention the bureaucratic gentry, even expensive for the emperor, not a hard sell, but can not be directly snatch private property. For example, the law on the provisions of the Han Dynasty, for no reason private homes and have committed a crime who kill innocent owner, but also further provides that government officials banned the night houses, otherwise kill innocent also. In addition to private homes, in fact, also including private travel, and in addition to secretly enter without the owner allowed insist forcing, including climbing walls, which are not the right path into the way these behaviors once found the owner and the frantic violence, death also die in vain, there is also the owner of the legitimate right to murder innocent.
Since private homes could be so protected by law, people will fear official demolitions, when official really need land, we must say and discuss compensation to the market price of the common people can, in the above to account for Ge Zhou Li Wang from the pond will be made to pay compensation, we can see the ancient "compensation" is quite fair.
Qing Shunzhi five years (1648), in order to avoid conflicts Manchu and Han both communities at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty to establish dispute, Junji emperor decided to implement a plan of Han and Man City door in Beijing, and Han Han Guan let business people all moved to South City residence and ordered the Ministry combed several houses, relocation of residents per room, to compensate for 42 silver, but also requires compensation must be evicted each personally receive Yamen home department, not the officials issued, in order to prevent these officials deductions, engulf compensation versus. Give money to the relocatees, as to when the relocation of personal wishes, just to move out within six months on the line. Junji Emperor remedies did not cause ethnic strife, the relocation work very well.
So ancient to modern times and vice versa, the Republic of China's most famous nail house case of the courage and the "Republic of China" President Chiang Kai-shek's rivalry week along room. After Chiang Kai-shek wanted Wuling Fenghua, Zhejiang, home town of the old houses have been torn expansion, because the land area is not enough to require the demolition of the old house surrounded by neighbors, in order to give Chiang a new house to make room, the neighbors about the incident, have to make their own homestead, but the house next door sold pastry happens Jiang Zhou Shun house owners are not willing to give up their ancestral old house moved elsewhere.
After Chiang Kai-shek heard, Mokenaihe, only sigh:. "Do not move it move him alone" So, today, when people visited the former residence of Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Courtyard can see on the right side was covered with a "Zhou Shun Room Melaleuca bakery. "
In ancient agricultural society, people are Tianzhai important private property, but also a major source of national revenue, recognition and protection of private property is the foundation of the feudal dynasty rule in the political, economic and social life, have an important role. Thus, the ancient emperor did not dare to common people at random demolition of homes, expropriation of their land.
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