Rumors said: Anemia is a disease, many women have a "menstrual anemia" disease, is due to menstrual bleeding. In addition jujube blood, anemic people and women should eat.
Reply:
false. Anemia is a symptom, not a disease. No menstrual anemia disease, normal menstruation, menstrual quantity under normal circumstances, would not let women anemia. Treatment of anemia in accordance with the cause may be, should not be any "blood." In addition, there is no blood effect dates.
Demonstration:
Life often someone will say that he was suffering from "anemic" this disease, in fact, it is not an independent disease, but a clinical syndrome. Like fever, cough or abdominal pain as anemia, but a variety of diseases in humans have demonstrated tip of the iceberg.
In simple terms, anemia can be defined as reducing the total amount of human red blood cells, can not fully human tissue when tissue oxygen caused by hypoxia showed a pathological state.
Hemoglobin in red blood cells contain a substance called, is commonly known as hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is an iron-containing protein, which readily combines with oxygen in the oxygen content of the high place, and easy separation of oxygen in areas with low oxygen content. Because of this characteristic of hemoglobin, the oxygen so that the body obtained from the respiratory tract smoothly to every corner of the body. If the metaphor of human blood vessels, "Transit", then the red blood cells that carry oxygen molecules "bus", hemoglobin is the bus, "seat", play an important role in terms of human tissue oxygen.
Therefore, the content of human red blood cells anemia reduction, reducing the number of buses, bus seats of course, also a corresponding reduction, human tissue on the performance of a hypoxic state.
Anemia is not anemia, hemoglobin final say
Theoretically anemia is the most accurate method of diagnosis is the direct determination of the total amount of human red blood cells, but unfortunately, there is no proper clinical tests to meet this requirement. Therefore, doctors in the diagnosis of the presence or absence of anemia, peripheral blood using a red blood cell concentration reflects indicators, of which the most common and reliable hemoglobin concentration. At present, China adult men checked twice hemoglobin concentration 120 g / l, two adult females Check hemoglobin concentration 110 g / l can be diagnosed anemia.
After the diagnosis of anemia, still need further distinguish the degree of anemia: less than the above criteria, to 91 g / liter between mild anemia ,, 61 to 90 g / upgraded to moderate anemia, 31 to 60 grams / liter severe anemia, less than 30 g / upgraded to very severe anemia.
Although long-term menorrhagia (a menstrual cycle blood loss over 80 ml) is indeed one of the reasons leading to anemia in women, but for the majority of the monthly menstrual blood loss of 20-60 ml in healthy women, the shortage caused by physical symptoms of anemia, and there is no medicine "menstrual anemia," this disease.
Anemia is not only reflected in a single laboratory
Whether anemia is caused by what the anemia caused by decreased oxygen transport capacity of the blood, so that when the body hypoxia each system dysfunction, and therefore anemia clinical manifestations have in common.
Anemia, pale skin and mucous membranes is the most common and most significant objective signs, to observe the nails, palm skin wrinkles and lip mucosa and conjunctiva and other more reliable. In addition, fatigue, weakness, dizziness, tinnitus, memory loss and thinking, concentration, etc., are also common symptoms of anemia and early. There are also severe anemia fever, dry skin and hair lack luster, and may even appear edema.
Cardiovascular system: mild anemia, a common activity after flustered shortness of breath, moderate anemia may have tachycardia, increased cardiac output, severe anemia in patients with angina or heart failure will occur.
Digestive system: anemia patients often have loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, bloating and even diarrhea and other symptoms, some patients may have significant glossitis.
Genitourinary system: patients may have loss of libido and other symptoms, women often occur in patients with menstrual disorders.
A anemia, due to a variety of pathogenic
A lot of people mention anemia, think of malnutrition, iron deficiency. Not so, the cause of anemia generally have the following:
Decreased production of red blood cells: abnormal blood raw material (iron deficiency / vitamin B12 / folic acid and other sources, malabsorption ......), abnormal hematopoietic cells (leukemia, bone marrow suppression secondary ......);
Excessive destruction of red blood cells (anemia instant bloody): abnormal red blood cells caused by hemolysis (marine anemia, lead poisoning, G6PD deficiency (bean disease), etc.), red blood cell hemolysis caused by abnormal external environment (autoimmune hemolytic, hemolytic, blood transfusion-related discrepancies caused by hemolysis, etc.)
Loss of blood: trauma, menorrhagia, etc.
Visible, the clinical causes of anemia complicated, different causes, treatment methods are also different. Doctors need to be carefully identified based on clinical manifestations and various laboratory examinations, including bone marrow biopsy is the diagnosis of the cause of anemia magic.
It is found, after a diagnosis of anemia and can not be both "blood" treatment. If the body has a parasitic hookworms, that as soon as possible is the key worming treatment.
For abnormal blood raw materials, if due to insufficient intake of lead, it is indeed beneficial to eat more of these substances containing foods. If it is absorbed or use part of the problem, eat is useless. In addition, the relevant dates iron tonic for just about to say "red," the association, not medicine, nutrition basis. Indeed, iron supplementation is essential to produce more red blood cells. But, the amount of iron per 100 grams of dried jujube average of only 2 mg. The iron content per 100 grams of liver can reach 25 mg or more, even the iron content of rapeseed can be up to 3 mg / 100 g.
"Anemia", short-term can alleviate or even disappear?
A civil service examination candidates because when two measurements of hemoglobin is 70 g / l and 88 g / l "(moderate anemia), lower than the civil service examination standards and get the job, but two weeks later the candidates re-examination were normal hemoglobin, are "173 g / l" and "181 g / l." Just two weeks time, hemoglobin measurement values of the candidates actually doubled as a roller coaster, hemoglobin whether it can really soar like a roller coaster in a short time? The answer is: not (the case against the candidate concerned).
Common treatment of iron deficiency anemia is relatively simple, only need to iron treatment, patients after oral iron symptoms about a week, after two weeks of hemoglobin began to increase after 1-2 months before resuming to normal. While other types of anemia to treat more complex, the need to use immunosuppressive drugs or even stimulate hematopoietic bone marrow transplantation and other methods, these anemic recovery and the rise in hemoglobin concentration will be more long, never soared in a short time phenomenon.
Of course, the symptomatic treatment of anemia has its way, that is blood transfusion. However, due to blood transfusion side effects and complications, the need for strict control of blood transfusion indications. In general, chronic anemia, hemoglobin less than 60 g / liter, acute blood loss hemoglobin less than 70 g / l, is the transfusion therapy indications.
In addition to traditional whole blood transfusion, there is more use of blood component transfusion, blood component for improving hemoglobin has concentrated red blood cells, white blood cells fewer red blood cells, red blood cells, washed red blood cells, red blood cells and other frozen varieties. 200 ml bag of blood components, hemoglobin can be raised to about 5 g / l. If you want hemoglobin from 70 g / liter short period rose to about 170g / L, about 4000 ml of blood must enter. It is almost impossible to achieve:
Currently blood products strict supervision, unless the patient appears bleeding and other life-threatening situations, otherwise 4000 ml blood transfusion application could not be
Enter a short amount of blood, anemia for non-urgent patients, this treatment caused side effects and complications, is worth the candle. The doctor would not choose this kind of "treatment" program.
Thus, whether it is due to the treatment of anemia or symptomatic treatment of anemia, so the roller coaster ride double hemoglobin in the short term is difficult to achieve things.
Baidu know without a daily newspaper written permission, any units and individuals shall not in any way or reason to know that Baidu content published daily use, copy, modify, copied, transmitted, or bundled with other products use, sale. Where the infringement of intellectual property Baidu know daily, will pursue its legal responsibility according to the law. Application for authorization and commercial cooperation please contact zhidaoribao@baidu.com
Article Source: Baidu know daily (http://zhidao.baidu.com/daily)
Original link: http: //zhidao.baidu.com/daily/view id = 1890?