Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a neurosis, anxiety disorder one. Patients suffering from the disease is always an invasive type of thinking troubled in life obsessions and compulsive behavior repeatedly, Shidao patients feel uneasy, panic or worry, etc., so some kind of repetitive behavior to make such oppression relieve its feelings. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is the most common mental health problems in the fourth place, the incidence rates of asthma and diabetes with the same common. In the United States, one person every 50 people may be OCD.
OCD symptoms are typical of "compulsive behavior", such as washing hands constantly, collecting things, repeatedly checking locks, count and pray like. Patients can also obsessions (such as obsessive memories, obsessive suspicion, forced association, obsessive rumination, etc.), or obsessions and compulsions occur simultaneously.
Note that when someone repeating certain behaviors, such as gambling, sports, does not mean that he may be suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. Whether a person suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder depends on his reaction after you repeat certain behaviors, if a man keeps gambling, he does not get pleasure from gambling in the preliminary judgment that people can suffer from obsessive-compulsive disorder, but if that person think that these acts are pleasant, he is not suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder.
Self introspection ability of patients in good condition can be very rational we feel the compulsive behavior and obsessions is not necessary, but can not be overcome by their own will, and sometimes may occur against forced self. This is a very typical symptom of inner self-conflict, the presence of such compulsions and obsessions, and sometimes cause significant emotional patient anxiety. The vast majority of OCD patients have a complete insight, know they are suffering from certain aspects of the disorder, which is a fundamental difference between mental symptoms.
About the cause of OCD is not yet clear. But neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine imbalance related, physiological, psychological status, genetic and environmental factors are likely to cause disease. Some people think that is due to start its own character, in the stimulation of a certain thing, in order to overcome a certain anxiety, excessive or repeated recurring obsessions and compulsions, resulting in central nervous system excitation and inhibition imbalance. Thus reinforcing and lead to the formation of this habit, leading to the formation of OCD.
Now that the general mild OCD patients can only use psychotherapy, sicker patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder psychotherapy and medication explanatory combination of methods, you can get a good effect. Use a small number of psychotherapy and medication is no effective, long lasting patient, consider using neurosurgery be treated using neurosurgical treatment may cause some brain damage is now unknown. According to OCD cure rate of between 70% to 75%.
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