Drama suddenly found recent evolution is very powerful, ah, had a car accident amnesia from leukemia heart stopper plot, to the mental health field we march on the tall. From the "bad guys" antisocial personality, to "Never mind, love ah" in schizophrenia, obsessive relationships and anxiety disorders, Tourette's syndrome, to lie on the TV series "Pinocchio" in recent hiccups magic neurological disorder, it is the rhythm of patient care call for it? However, these symptoms really as cool as the drama played it? And we still have a real difference in Psychological Science? Let Erni for everyone science look good!
A large Oolong Pinocchio Syndrome
Drama "Pinocchio" in the home, women would lie with a hiccup Pinocchio syndrome, but this is obviously great writers brain hole results. In reality, the real Pinocchio syndrome and lie eight pole could not beat, it is referred to as "laughing phobia" (gelotophbia), it is essentially a social phobia with interpersonal sensitivity. Pinocchio If patients have heard or thought we heard the laugh will be nervous to death, the body stiff, like puppets, they are very difficult to identify on the goodwill of jokes and bad joke, usually in any form "laugh" are linked with negative emotions together, this process is no way to customize the control, mild laughter is fear in the population ratio is not low, and this touches on the Korean Pinocchio patients close to 30 per in respect of nearly 1, studies have shown that even in junior high school groups such interpersonal sensitive period, this proportion reached nearly 17%. However, this concept is very young (in 1996 proposed by a German psychologist) in the field of psychology, for its neurophysiological mechanism is not clear, and is generally believed that the cause of early childhood trauma and memory. And other forms of social phobia, as can be effectively improved by psychoanalysis with behavioral therapy.
Second, lying there really fantastic performance it?
But no matter what the syndrome, lying hiccups is there so little scientific basis?
Generally considered: from real experience memory statement on the content and quality are fabricated out of thin air with or fantasy statements psychologists are generally recognized major emotional experience liar fear, guilt and excitement, according to this hypothesis, such as psychologists can respiratory rate, pulse rate, galvanic skin changes and general differences between individual baseline to predict speech authenticity through a variety of physiological cues. This is the principle polygraph friends ~
There is through non-verbal cues to judge, such as facial expressions (including generalized expression facial expressions, posture facial expressions, tone of expression) of abnormal changes. If we say go against their will occur verbal behavior and autonomic neurogenesis antagonistic, and indeed may produce some strange symptoms.
So here again, we will introduce a magical "Pinocchio effect" - when they lie, nose temperature will rise. This looks like and drama in the story more relevant to it ~
2012 Researchers Spain and Grenada University found that when people lie, nose and muscles around the temperature will rise. The researchers on human thermal imaging is based on image analysis found this interesting phenomenon. They believe that the reason why this "Pinocchio effect" because when people lie, the insular cortex in the brain (a kind of brain hormone) will be activated. The study found that the insular cortex activity increased, body temperature will rise. However, due to the insular cortex in the brain is a very complex and difficult area, so why lie about the current will cause the temperature to rise no accurate analysis results.
Another explanation is that when people feel pressure, blood will flock to the face, nose cavernous expansion congestion cause discomfort, need comfort. Lying is a kind of pressure source. Deep zipper Clinton can say is the classic case, the face of the special prosecutor's questioning, Clinton always thinking about how statements. At the same time, he averaged four minutes to touch a nose. Later identified every time he Mobi Zi when they are lying. Incidentally clarification, the Clinton impeachment almost suffered not because private life is not indecent, but perjury and obstruction of justice. His nose betrayed him.
But the tangled Erni want, and if the lie is not contrary to the will, but simply not true, then the Pinocchio effect it will appear, or if the single hiccup able to find their inner true voice, Erni also Really want to become a patient ah. Think about this scenario: "apples taste better" - "hic" - "Lala, to buy bananas good ~", "dinner tonight and he must be very happy." - "Hic" - " Lala, a person would go to the movies good ~ "this will no longer have to worry about hemp Libra choose dyslexia - a" hiccup "!
Third, it is useful to lie da
In fact, from the perspective of biological evolution, deception is one of nature's most basic phenomenon. Cheat on the viral surface protein from the human immune system to mimic insects, biological deception in order to better reproduce and evolve skills. If you really have a disease can not lie, it is simply a terminal illness!
In fact, it is surely attest: lying and maintenance of identity, self-presentation and impression management. Everyday social life in the show "self" and how much is an adapted packaging, people will usually based on the environment to adjust their present manifestations and expressions in order to create the right image and identity, acquire or improve emotional support from others , influence others prefer to win approval from others, and so on, to achieve these goals for the smooth conduct of people's social interaction is important.
And not only in the adult world Oh, psychological theory in developmental psychology, will lie more insight into the psychology of children means of others, often have better cognitive development and higher IQ.
Evolutionary psychology that, although the individual human nature is selfish, but there are also altruistic between altruistic behavior is not limited to blood, but also between strangers, altruistic behavior based on reciprocity is an important factor of social development. But if one tries to use the other for its trust and reciprocity, it will have to deceive. Lying behavior itself evolving based on feedback from the result, and with the increase in the frequency of lying, gradually increase the ability to identify each other, lying behavior will evolve accordingly to be more difficult to identify, even fool themselves.
Trivers and other evolutionary psychologists further suggested that in order to better prevent see through the lies, it also has the capacity for self-deception, self-deception so lying rationalize contribute to the success of lying at the same time, through self-deception in the individual's mental more peaceful state of health, good for the individual overall suitability (inclusive fitness). Then think about this scenario: "Today exam certainly not too difficult!" - "Hic"; "Do not you just a little thing - fat" - "hic" ......
Well, do not get sick or well -
So the conclusion is that the whole world is a terrible lie, no lie world more frightening. If you think the world is too scary, because believe is also hidden in the middle of a in fact, I want to say, really believe in, perhaps including you believe the lie.
(Author: Pan Erni)
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