The famous scientist Stephen Hawking December 2, said creating a "can think" the efforts of the machine itself will threaten human survival. He said: "the end of the full development of artificial intelligence could lead to human history."
Released in the 1960s sci-fi film "2001 A Space Odyssey", the super computer HAL9000 by virtue of their "wisdom" of the murder of four astronauts. Over the past half-century, Hawking once again sparked predictions of future prospects for the development of artificial intelligence ponder.
Hawking predicted: dependent on artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence concerns
Asked to help him speak computer system upgrade issues when Hawking make such a judgment.
Since suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Hawking is almost paralyzed. The famous theoretical physicist now rely on Intel's computer system designed for him to communicate with the outside world - this system is involved in the primary artificial intelligence techniques.
Recently, the system has been updated, the new system is able to assume that he would like to express language vocabulary, which makes his typing speed improved twice mail speed increase tenfold. Hawking said that the new system can help him better speeches, writing papers and a book, of course, can also help him to more easily communicate with family and friends. "I failed to make the drug rehabilitation, so I now rely on technology to communicate with people and technology is making life more things become possible - without it, I can not communicate with you in here."
With artificial intelligence "life-changing" Hawking, but then the future prospects of this technology expressed concern.
Hawking believes that the development of primary artificial intelligence so far has proven to be very useful, but he was able to create a par with the human consequences even beyond human artificial intelligence is very worried.
In an interview with the British Broadcasting Corporation interview, Hawking said that AI might spontaneously began to evolve, and at an unprecedented rate to re-design your own. Limited by the slow process of biological evolution of the human race, it can not be compared with artificial intelligence, and will be beyond them.
Experts contend: pessimist and optimist uncompromising
Hawking is not the only one AI expressed concern about people.
In the short term, there is a worry that the current human ability to complete the task undertaken by intelligent machines will rapidly destroy millions of jobs. In the long run, Space X and CEO of Tesla Motors Elon Musk has warned that artificial intelligence is the greatest threat to human survival.
However, a lot of people optimist.
AI famous British scientist, inventor of intelligent robot Cleverbot Rollo Carpenter said he believed humans for a long period of time will maintain control of artificial intelligence technology, and the future will be achieved using artificial intelligence technology to solve many of the world sexual problems.
Cleverbot can learn from its previous conversation, and gains high marks in the Turing test - a considerable number of people were confused by it, believe in yourself and live chat.
Carpenter said that humanity from the design of computing power or entirely artificial intelligence algorithms needed is still a long way to go, but he believes they will be realized in the coming decades.
"We're not sure what would happen if a machine beyond our own wisdom when: We do not know that we will permanently benefit from them, or they are ignored and marginalized, or are taken for granted by them destroyed."
But Carpenter asserted that artificial intelligence will become a positive force.
Hot friends: "The End Theory" will become a reality by the sci-fi?
After Hawking's assertion coverage the BBC and the "Guardian", immediately attracted thousands of users leave comments.
Hawking's concerns led to a lot of friends resonance. User Ben Aisha Da believe, Hawking said the results likely to occur, "When Amazon and Facebook have a sense of self, the world will become very strange." Some netizens said that artificial intelligence is a step by step take over the world , even aware of it not quite right, still can not resist the human artificial intelligence research and development, because they bring much benefit to mankind.
Some people think that "The End" and the sci-fi film's plot is no different, and there is no basis in fact. User comments Michael Johnson said that the AI's concerns precisely reflect the characteristics of human nature. He believes that human wishfully own motivation and emotion given artificial intelligence, but in real life, there is no reason to doubt these machines and humans have the same attempt. There are friends put forward, even beyond the human artificial intelligence in many ways, they still need to be mediated human interaction with the physical world.
Discussion on this topic is no lack of dialectical thinking. User Robert Midlothian believes that the potential dangers of artificial intelligence half exaggeration, half reality. "A poorly designed or may be spontaneous evolution of AI machines will indeed be fatal, and the proper design of artificial intelligence machine should be perfectly safe." Another netizen also artificial intelligence as a "double-edged sword," he commented, artificial intelligence will like fire, has the potential to become a good tool, but not a good host - use it wisely, it will benefit a lot, once out of human control, the consequences would be disastrous.
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